Interception, conduction and dissipation

Lightning protection design in Lisbon (SPDA)

Lightning protection designed as a complete system: roof protection, down conductors, earthing, equipotential bonding and internal protection.

Building with SPDA air termination, down conductors and earthing
Illustration of the discharge path to the earthing system
Risk assessmentExternal protectionInternal protection and earthing

Coordinated protection

From roof to ground, every path matters

A lightning protection system (SPDA) aims to intercept a strike, conduct it along defined paths and dissipate the current into the ground, reducing risks to people, the structure, installations and equipment. Design starts with assessment of the risk and building characteristics.

External protection must be coordinated with earthing, equipotential bonding and surge protection measures. Metalwork, rooftop equipment and separation distances are part of the analysis.

Key benefits

  • A solution matched to the building's actual risk
  • Defined, accessible down-conductor routes
  • Earthing coordinated with construction
  • Reduced dangerous potential differences
  • Internal protection coordinated with switchboards and services

What it includes

Risk assessment, protection level, air-termination system, mesh or rods, down conductors, test joints, earth electrodes, equipotential bonding, surge protection, plans, sections and details.

Where it applies

  • Commercial and retail buildings
  • Multi-unit residential buildings
  • Warehouses and industrial premises
  • Buildings with rooftop equipment
  • Sensitive or isolated installations

Technical overview

Design considers air-termination geometry, number and distribution of down conductors, electrical continuity, separation distances, conductor sizes and materials, earthing resistance and layout, equipotential bonding and surge protective device coordination.

A complete system

Air terminals, down conductors and earthing work together

Roof protection alone is insufficient without continuous down-conductor paths and an earth system capable of dissipating current. The design locates test joints, connection points and inspection pits to allow installation, verification and maintenance.

Air terminationDown conductorsTest jointsRing earth electrodeSurge protective devices
SPDA air-termination system on a roof
Illustration: air termination and rooftop conductors
SPDA down conductor connected to the earthing system
Illustration: down conductor, inspection point and earthing

Frequently asked questions

Before specifying protection

Does every building need lightning protection?

The need and level of protection must be assessed under the applicable framework and risk assessment, considering use, construction, contents, location and consequences.

Is earthing included in the design?

Yes. The solution must coordinate air termination, down conductors, earth electrodes, equipotential bonding and inspection points.

Does the design include surge protection?

It can include coordination of surge protective devices in relevant switchboards and services, aligned with the electrical design.

Initial assessment

Assess the risk before construction.

Send us the location, plans, sections, roof layouts and intended use of the building.

+351 931 120 586geral@comandosengenharia.ptService areaLisbon Metropolitan Area